Which of the following is NOT one of the four phases of disaster management?

The phases of disaster management are designed to comprehensively address the different stages involved in preparing for, responding to, recovering from, and mitigating the effects of disasters. The primary phases include:

• Response: This phase involves the immediate actions taken to ensure safety, provide medical assistance, and address the urgent needs of the affected population. It focuses on managing resources and coordinating efforts to reduce further harm.

• Recovery: Following the response phase, recovery aims to restore the affected community to a state of normalcy. It encompasses activities that help rebuild infrastructure, provide ongoing support to those impacted, and develop strategies to prevent future occurrences.

• Mitigation: This phase is dedicated to minimizing the potential impact of future disasters. Mitigation efforts may include implementing building codes, land-use planning, and education programs to raise awareness of risks and encourage preparedness.

Regulation is not formally recognized as one of the four primary phases of disaster management. While regulatory measures can play an important role in ensuring safety and compliance before, during, and after a disaster, it does not constitute a standalone phase in the disaster management cycle. Understanding these phases helps practitioners effectively strategize and respond to emergencies, making it crucial for effective training and practice in disaster management.