Which of the following describes a superficial burn?

A superficial burn, also known as a first-degree burn, involves only the epidermis, which is the outermost layer of the skin. This type of burn is characterized by redness, minor swelling, and pain, but it does not penetrate deeper to the dermis. The skin remains intact, and generally, there are no blisters.

Understanding the definition of a superficial burn is crucial in burn assessments and treatment. By recognizing that it affects only the epidermis, nurses can properly assess the severity of burns and determine appropriate care plans.