What symptoms are expected in patients experiencing dissociation due to acute stress?

In patients experiencing dissociation due to acute stress, memory gaps and confusion are common symptoms. Dissociation serves as a defense mechanism in response to overwhelming stress or trauma, often leading to a disconnect from reality. This disconnection can manifest as memory loss related to the traumatic event, resulting in gaps in recall for certain periods or details. Additionally, individuals may experience confusion about their surroundings or their identity, making it difficult to process what is happening around them.

The other choices do not align with typical dissociative symptoms. Heightened awareness and clarity would contradict the nature of dissociation, which involves a reduced sense of connection to one’s thoughts and experiences. An increased attention span is also unlikely, as dissociative episodes often lead to difficulty focusing and concentrating on immediate tasks or events. Finally, emotional stability is not characteristic of this state; instead, individuals may experience emotional numbness or instability, reflecting their struggle to cope with the stressor.