During which phase of the primary assessment should a cervical collar be applied?

Applying a cervical collar is crucial during the primary assessment of a trauma patient, especially when a spinal injury is suspected. The rationale for applying a cervical collar simultaneously with airway assessment is to ensure that spinal precautions are taken from the outset. This approach minimizes potential movement of the cervical spine, which can prevent further injury during the assessment and management phases.

The primary assessment focuses on identifying and addressing life-threatening conditions, including issues with the airway, breathing, and circulation. Since the cervical spine can be particularly vulnerable in cases of trauma, it is vital to stabilize it as soon as possible, and doing so concurrently with the airway assessment allows for comprehensive care while safeguarding against exacerbating any potential injury.

This approach aligns with protocols that emphasize maintaining spinal immobilization throughout the entire assessment process, thus reinforcing best practices in trauma care.